Inside Oakland Ghost Ship Warehouse Before the Fire

Ghost Ship was noted for its "messy" appearance. The Oakland warehouse and art collective was full of collectibles, instruments and art projects that had been amassed over its existence from across the world. "I was in awe of it, but also horrified by it," Bay Area electronic music columnist Chris Zaldua said of a prior visit.

"It was filled top to bottom with things, knickknacks, pianos, artwork, statues, random pieces of wood," Zaldua reflected on the warehouse's appearance. "The whole thing was one big art project."

The intricate, confusing layout of the warehouse may have worsened the tragedy with the many corridors of the building leading to Polynesian beds and lounge areas. 

On the night of the tragic fire that took the lives of at least 36 people, nearly 70 were in attendance at a show for musician Golden Donna's 100% Silk Tour. Artists Cherushii, Nackt and Russell Butler were also scheduled to perform, and Golden Donna's Joel Shanahan was able to escape the fire. 

Artists lived in the warehouse and built lofts that existed between the first and second floors. Partitions between the lofts were made of pallets, two-by-fours and other types of wood while all the floors were covered in carpet.

For many, Ghost Ship served as an important safe haven for artists in the area against the backdrop of an increasingly more expensive, gentrified neighborhood. "People are desperate for places," executive director of Gray Area Foundation for the Arts Josette Melchor told CNN. "It's one of those things where you don't want to report something you see because you know how hard it is for people to find spaces."

Many regular attendees knew the space was not up to code, but dealt with the unsafe facilities that only hosted large parties to help pay for the building's rent.

Photographer Bob Mulé, a resident of the loft, recalled to Rolling Stone the scene of the warehouse as the fire began. "There's fire extinguishers all over the place, but of course, in the moment, it's like 'Where the fuck are they?'" The fire began on the first floor and spread to the second where the party was being held, trapping many of the attendees there. 

"It was a beautiful space that allowed artistic gatherings to happen," artist Chris Dunn told CNN. "There's not enough spaces for this kind of artistic expression of music and gathering."

The building only had two exits and no signs of sprinklers. Its last permitted use was as a warehouse before turning into a makeshift residence for roughly 20 artists.

Artist spaces like Ghost Ship exist in many urban communities where creatives are being priced out of neighborhoods. These places serve as "live-work" communes where those who live in the buildings often work at events or provide art to the community. 

Residents of these "live-work" artistic communes often live in fear of losing these spaces, further keeping them from reporting unsafe living conditions to the city which could potentially shut down the space if not up to code.