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Eddie Vedder Recalls Birth of Pearl Jam in Grunge Oral History

4/30/09, 5:57 pm EST

Photo: WireImage

Seattle is famous for Starbucks, the Space Needle, and, of course, grunge, the early-Nineties movement responsible for producing rock icons like Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Soundgarden. For his new book, Grunge is Dead: The Oral History of Seattle Rock Music (released earlier this month on ECW Press), author Greg Prato interviewed more than 130 of the city’s musicians, journalists, industry executives and concertgoers to compile a detailed oral history of its unique scene. The list of voices includes Eddie Vedder, Jeff Ament, Mark Arm, Matt Cameron, Chad Channing, Jack Endino, Duff McKagan and Hiro Yamamoto.

“I wanted to tell the story from the very beginning of how grunge began,” Prato says. Arguing that the scene’s roots stretch back to bands like the Wailers and the Sonics, Grunge is Dead traces Seattle’s progression from the Fifties and Sixties garage-punk groups to West Coast punk influences in the Seventies and Eighties. By the end of the Eighties, groups like Malfunkshun and Screaming Trees were incubating a new “Seattle sound” that eventually became grunge. “That’s when I think Seattle rock music was at its peak,” Prato adds.

While scoring an interview with Layne Staley’s mother gets an honorable mention, the most significant interviewee has to be Pearl Jam’s Vedder, whose band has become Seattle’s last great surviving grunge ambassadors. In a lengthy phone interview with Prato, the notoriously guarded Vedder, calling from Hawaii, opened up.

“At one point, he was speaking to me while sitting on the beach and looking out at the sunset over the water,” Prato remembers. “He first got the tape from Jeff [Ament] and Stone [Gossard] to write some songs for Pearl Jam, he went out surfing that day and he came up with two or three songs, including ‘Once’ and ‘Alive.’ [Eddie] said that he can pretty much thank his whole career to that one day of surfing that put him in the right state of mind that he was able to come up with those two great, classic songs.”

Prato’s book takes its name from an iconic picture of Seattle’s most recognizable figure — Kurt Cobain, who was snapped wearing a shirt proclaiming “Grunge is Dead” while holding his infant daughter Frances Bean. The interviews provide vivid perspective on many events throughout the city’s musical history from house parties to the catastrophic deaths of Cobain and fellow Seattle icon Andrew Wood. Grunge Is Dead wraps with some of the artists’ reflections on how the scene’s music holds up over time. “I’m always pleasantly surprised when I heard something that I haven’t heard in a while,” Ament told Prato. “I feel like there were a couple of things that I would maybe change,” Vedder said, referring to his own band, “but I’m not ashamed.”

(Take a look at Nineties bands that are reuniting right now in our ’90s Returns gallery.)


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Comments

Chris | 4/30/2009, 7:56 pm EST

GOing to read that book.

Tigure | 4/30/2009, 11:36 pm EST

That photo of Eddie must be pretty old- the sweat-glazed, hirsute madman look went away as Eddie tried to calm the overheated grunge scene in the ’90’s. That’s the more interesting part of the story to me; how Grunge ate itself and shat out bands like Creed and Nickelback.

eli | 5/1/2009, 12:13 am EST

I don’t think grunge bands “shat out” craptastic bands like Creed, Nickelback & Godsmack; they unfortunately influenced a lot of crappy musicians. Thankfully bands like Kings of Leon, My Morning Jacket & Wolfmother were also influenced by Pearl Jam (and others) and continue to make great, timeless songs & albums. So not everything influenced by Seattle’s grunge scene has come out sounding like crap!

Mel | 5/1/2009, 1:54 am EST

I miss the good old days. Dont get me wrong, I would move heaven and earth to see Pearl jam even today but I wish I took all of it in more than I did. I wish I could do it all again.
It will be an interesting look back. Cant wait to get the book.

Phil | 5/1/2009, 8:06 am EST

What I liked was even tho fashion jumped on the grunge scene and all of us high schoolers at the time tried to have that look…these guys just wore what the wanted and really what they had on their backs at the time…today’s bands like Fall Out Boy and such they are more into how the look than the music they create…infact doesn’t Pete Wentz have a clothing line…I can do without the bs…just give me the music…and love it or hate it the original bands of the so-called grunge movement just wanted to play and be heard. I think thats why so many people identified with it early on.

eric | 5/1/2009, 8:35 am EST

This sounds like the book hits the nail on the head as far as grunge goes. I still love all those bands, I look forward to seeing Pearl Jam whenever I can I’m a JAMHEAD!!!! Can’t wait to get the book.

KOL | 5/1/2009, 9:18 am EST

This photo is vintage 91-92 era Eddie.

Fred | 5/1/2009, 9:27 am EST

I’ve met the author and he seems like a fine young man. I’m looking forward to reading the book, though a forward by Jan Hammer would have been nice.

TimQMills | 5/1/2009, 11:42 am EST

Just orderd the book. I love oral-histories and this is long overdue. I hope they got some interviews with the Alice In Chains guys but i doubt they did.

Joe V | 5/1/2009, 11:22 pm EST

Great article

Altbaby94 | 5/3/2009, 8:32 pm EST

I got the book. It was really interesting. I read it in 2 days! It really traces grunge’s roots far back.

Tim Bierman | 5/4/2009, 8:13 am EST

This band,Pearl Jam, was better when it had integrity. We will now sell anything for that god loving dollar.

Anonymous | 5/8/2009, 12:00 am EST

good one

3stacks | 5/19/2009, 5:31 pm EST

Pearl Jam never lost any integrity, and the American music scene would be shit without the obvious, positive influence of the Seattle grunge scene. Even though bands like Creed were influenced by PJ, we were given such gifts as, i don’t know, the modern American rock scene.

bruce | 6/3/2009, 5:58 pm EST

Why bother interviewing Pearl Jam? The undertone here is kind of missed. Pearl Jam has been washed up for years. PJ are former “grunge” sell outs but more importantly they are irrelevant. In the absence of making anything resembling compelling music they’ve repackaged themselves as a classic rock band. Corporate sponsorships, pretension and nothing even approaching a sense of humor. Those guys don’t need the money from the Target deal, they don’t need the team of lawyers, they don’t need anything. Instead of embracing the passion of their fan base they’ve decided to take it all for granted. There is a distinct formula somewhere…number of units moved + corporate money + tickets sold= more and more money. PJ knows exactly what they can get out of this formula and it upon the backs of their devoted fans that they reap the benefits. All Pearl Jam has anymore is the best marketers and lawyers. I can’t understand how anyone would care about new PJ songs but even more so I can’t see how PJ would care, contractually or otherwise, about a small group of loyal fans that will still be paying for anything they put out anyway. Not long ago I ran into Tre Cool at a bar in Oakland and mentioned to him a recording I had just heard of one of recent Green Day Bay Area secret shows. This was several weeks before 21st Century Breakdown came out…he could have called his lawyers…hell, at that bar he could of had the bouncers kick the shit out of me, instead he asked if it sounded cool and went back to drinking his beer.

Huber | 6/4/2009, 10:27 am EST

Pearl Jam will forever rule, despite all those haters out there, Jealousy is a serious disease, especially for the critics, cause they can not sing so they write crap about greatness. A band is a good band if there around for more then 5 years! Thats why Pearl Jam is great, and Connan O’brien thinks so too!!

jim jarmusch | 6/26/2009, 11:56 pm EST

pearl jam is the last great rock band….period…

fuck me…huber…is that you again bro’?..sucking more dick?..hey guys…did you know that huber is the ultimate pj grupie ever?…he goes around and around these posts looking to put down pj haters…what an innocent creature…oh dear…ajajaj..fuck you huber…viva pearl jam!

jim jarmusch | 6/27/2009, 5:47 pm EST

bruce….green day are one of the worst bands ever…dude…leave that to kids…seriously

Jen | 6/27/2009, 11:37 pm EST

PJ has been one of the most relevant bands of the past twenty years and they will be for many more. They continue to evolve their music and also continue to pack all concert venues they play. Those who have not bothered to look past Evenflow, Jeremy, and Alive are definitely missing out.

As for the people who say they have sold out…you are crazy. They don’t care about the money. They love making music and they do a heck of alot more work with charities, etc than most other bands around.

samjam | 10/25/2009, 10:28 am EST

and even if pearl jam was the stupidest band since hanson.which they’re not.it would still be worth their existstance.just to see eddie’s adonis like face.

samjam | 10/25/2009, 10:34 am EST

p.s how did the conversation leave the book,and turn to pearl jam street cred?i mean lets get our thinking caps on ,and read something other than twitter messages.

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