Previous Next Latest

Alternate Takes: Disco-Cyborg Takeover

9/10/07, 11:44 am EST

In the third week of august, a new Britney Spears song surfaced briefly online, a ballad so negligible it may have been a demo. It was surprisingly stripped of digital processing, leaving Britney’s voice completely exposed, and it soon disappeared, only to be replaced by the first single of her comeback campaign, “Gimme More.” This was business as usual, with the same mechanized Ann-Margret purr she’s used from the beginning and lyrics that equate the gaze of the crowd and the cameras with sex. Is it too unkind to point out it sounds just like Justin Timberlake’s “Sexyback” but without the hooks? And is it even unkinder to point out its intentional provocations weren’t nearly as shocking as the ballad that had leaked a week before?

What made that ballad so can’t-look-away strange was hearing a vocal free of Auto-Tune, the pitch-correction software that defines pop music today. You know the sound of Auto-Tune, at least pushed to its limits, when it produces the vocoder-like robotic vocals of T-Pain’s “Buy U a Drank”and other summer ubiquities such as Rihanna’s “Umbrella” or Sean Kingston’s “Beautiful Girls.” All of them deploy the digital effect that comes when vocals are tuned too tight, a quavering disco-cyborg melisma that’s become the keynote of so much of the Top Forty.

Auto-Tune is infamous for making possible careers that would never exist without it, allowing the turd polishing (as producers call it) that can turn well-packaged mediocre singers into stars. But used sparingly, it allows producers to seamlessly correct flat or sharp notes — literally to pull them in line with proper pitch on a computer display — and it’s likely that most of what you hear today is pitch corrected in one place or another. Not because the vocalists can’t sing — because they can’t sing perfectly. “Auto-Tune is like the fake tits of the music industry,” says one producer. That is, it both creates and fulfills inhuman standards of beauty.

Auto-Tune is nothing new, and neither is that disco-cyborg effect, which powered Cher’s “Believe”nine years ago. There’s no more sense in complaining that it’s fake than there was in bitching about drum machines twenty years ago. But it dominates the current moment, for better and worse. It merges the singer and the track, reducing everything to technology, which is perfect for ringtones or music on YouTube. It has its uses. But it rarely sustains more than a song. Try listening to Rihanna’s entire album (which has sold sluggishly, despite a massive hit single) and you’ll soon know the truth of the philosophy limned by Justin Timberlake in the hook of 50 Cent’s new single: “I’m tired of using technology/Why don’t you sit down on top of me?” Sometimes, you want the human touch, even if it’s a wobbly Britney vocal no one was ever supposed to hear.


Previous Next Latest

Comments

rose color glasses removed | 11/28/2007, 10:36 pm EST

an “artist” i’ve enjoyed for more than 20 years is supposedly using auto tune. I cried when I found this out. Call me silly, but I don’t appreciate being lied to like that. Whatever happened to artistic integrity, the thing he preached about on a regular basis? I shall never listen to that particular artist again!

bxepciwzs dkcrf | 11/18/2007, 10:14 am EST

wtvasy xgsmet pnvf ekfyvija bsvupmcht jpuhtdefy nvjzyd

TS | 10/5/2007, 4:15 pm EST

Joe Levy is now offically my favorite writer at RS. Sorry Fricke, I love you, but you’ve been bumped to second. Great piece.

jt1986 | 10/4/2007, 11:40 am EST

Auto tune being what it is, it’s still possible to enjoy this music. I never thought rihanna or britney were the next whitneys or barbara’s but its fun, fluffy, sugar coated music. Britney isn’t an artist, i doubt she has any say in her music. Shes a pop industry product, and furthermore, produced heavily.

Bob | 9/11/2007, 3:43 pm EST

Pop goes the weasel.

Back to the sonic easel…

borgs | 9/11/2007, 3:45 am EST

pee on pink taco

Pink Taco. | 9/11/2007, 2:30 am EST

Pee on borgs

Jeff | 9/11/2007, 1:12 am EST

It’s also ruining the concert industry.

Ever notice that shows these days are a little too flawless? They can’t ALL be that perfect all the time!

BadMusic | 9/10/2007, 4:57 pm EST

With auto-tune software the music industry doesn’t have to focus on developing artists who sing with feeling and can connect with their audience. They don’t have to. If an artist has the right look, can do a few raps or rhymes and then does a few choreographed dance moves, this is satisfactory to the record industry as long as they can maintain profitability. Even with the decrease in CD sales of around 20%, industry profits are not down significantly. By slashing costs through mergers, using auto-tune software and other forms of technology, low or no artist development costs, and zero tolerance for artists who don’t acheive a certain sales level, the industry has maintained profitability. However todays music to this old timer (47 years) sounds extremely robotic and despite the videos of many artists which attempt to ‘push the envelope’ or be edgy it looks forced and even conservative because it is not very innovative and seems to be following a formula. It also makes for short- term careers of mediocre but high-selling pop stars such as Britney Spears who no longer follow the formula or pretty much look like they’ve had two kids with post-partum depression as an added side benefit.

jungleland | 9/10/2007, 4:52 pm EST

I used Auto-Tune for a bass note that kept wobbling in and out (bad intonation on the guitar) and the process as well as the results were disturbing. You program the key of the song and the computer actually moves your notes so that they land into perfect pitch. In theory it “fixed” the problem, but the result was so robotic that I re-recorded the bass line with another bass guitar instead.

Leave Disco Cyborg music to Actual Disco Cyborgs (and to Beck)

CMon Rolling Stone | 9/10/2007, 4:05 pm EST

Can someone adress the declining creativity and musicianship taking place in mainstream music today! Thank god for the resurgence of real artists e.g. Bruce Springstein, Foo Fighters and their relentless longevity. We need to stop getting sucked into the wasteland that is the MtV cop out of contemporary music. And as a post-script, lets stop letting Rihanna rip off great songs that maybe some of us are too young to remeber but shouldnt soon forget. ( Shutup and Drive, S.O.S; was the 80’s that long ago!!??)

on topic | 9/10/2007, 2:55 pm EST

This is the most well written column that’s ever appeared on this web site. Joe Levy, can you write everything?

what? | 9/10/2007, 2:12 pm EST

No comment from the pop fans?

Oh, you must be in denial still. We’ll wait.

Post A Comment

Caution: Off-topic comments will be deleted

Name:

Comments:



Advertisement

Advertisement