The Impressions

Beginning with "Gypsy Woman," from 1961, the Impressions' Ultimate Collection defines the sweet inspiration of soul music. This Chicago-based harmony group amplifies its gospel conviction ("Amen," "Meeting Over Yonder") through a lush, orchestral pop approach ("It's All Right," "You Must Believe Me"). Working with arranger Johnny Pate, group leader Curtis Mayfield constructs a supple wall of sound: His dynamic string arrangements underline rather than undercut the urgency of his messages. "People Get Ready" and "Keep On Pushing" reflect and reinforce the hard-earned optimism of the civil rights movement. These two spiritual pleas sound more relevant -- and necessary -- than ever. Original lead singer Jerry Butler left after an initial hit, "For Your Precious Love," in 1958, and was replaced by Fred Cash. (It's no accident that Butler later achieved solo success with producers Gamble and Huff; the precise richness of Curtis Mayfield's songwriting and production strongly foreshadows the Sound of Philadelphia.) Mayfield, Cash, and Sam Gooden carried on together until 1970, when Mayfield departed to pursue a solo career; on its two discs, The Anthology, 1961-1977 couples most of the essential Impressions sides with Mayfield's socially conscious '70s work. While Motown hits of the mid-'60s go for your gut, the Impressions aim a little higher -- and never miss. (MARK COLEMAN/GAYLORD FIELDS)

From the 2004 The New Rolling Stone Album Guide